▲Students get a close-up look at advanced technology.
▶Researcher gives a science lecture to students. [Photo by Gao Xiaojing]
By Jin Lu
The 2021 Ningbo Science and Technology Week kicked off on May 22. Launched in 2001, the Science and Technology Week has been held for twenty-one consecutive editions. It has become the most influential public science festival in the city.
Over 300 Exciting Events
The theme of the Week is "The Chinese Communist Party Leads the Development of China's Science and Technology Over the Past Hundred Years".
More than 300 activities revolving around topics such as emissions peaking, carbon neutrality, vaccination science, and the latest innovative technologies have been held, including a "science carnival".
The central exhibition covers 4,000m^2 and is divided into three sections: "CPC Leads Science and Technology Development", "Promoting the Spirit of Scientists", and "Ningbo Science and Technology Innovation Achievements". 50 organizations and companies are featured at the exhibition.
"CPC Leads Science and Technology Development" highlights major events and landmark achievements in Ningbo's science sector over the past one hundred years. "Promoting the Spirit of Scientists" tells the stories of prominent Ningbo scientists. "Ningbo Science and Technology Innovation Achievements" showcases the latest technologies in new materials, intelligent manufacturing, digital economy, healthcare, rural revitalization, and green energy developed in Ningbo.
During this week, scientists and science instructors have carried out a series of activities to promote public understanding of science in rural areas, enterprises, and schools.
Several of the city's scientific research institutions, universities, industrial technology research institutes, and science learning centers are open to the general public this week.
Close Contact with Advanced Technology
As one of the main events of the Ningbo Science and Technology Week, the Public Science Day, organized by the Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering, attracted nearly 700 teachers and students from more than ten primary and secondary schools in Ningbo.
Researcher Li He gave a talk on the topic "Diamonds Past and Present". He explained the formation process of natural diamonds, the development of synthetic diamonds, and the use of such "man-made diamonds".
Eight experiments, including "The Beauty of Chemistry", "Magical Heat and Entropy", "The Secret of Wireless Charging", and "Fantastic Membrane Materials", were set up for the students to participate in. "These experiments are relevant to our daily lives and the principles are simple and easy to understand," said a student from Zhenhai Middle School.
In addition to immersive science experiments, there were science fiction salons, science public talks, laboratory visits, science fairs, and even a new event called "In-Person Conversations with Scientists" that brought together students from Ningbo's schools and researchers in an intimate dialogue with each other.
For Liao Yifan, a student from Ningbo Middle School, the event was a great learning opportunity. "I originally wanted to take biology for my college entrance examination. Through this activity, I realized that it is also important to learn chemistry well, as chemistry is applied in a lot more fields."
"This event has broadened my understanding of the application of carbon materials such as diamonds and nanomaterials. I have dreamed of becoming a scientist since I was a child. Today's event has strengthened my resolve to work hard towards my ambition," said Diliyal Aimar, a student from Xinjiang.
Increasing Public Awareness of Science
In recent years, Ningbo has been attaching increasing importance to stimulating scientific innovation and enhancing the public's understanding of science.
In 2020, the valued added of the city's high-tech industries accounted for 57.9% of all large businesses (>20 million yuan in annual revenue) in Ningbo. The number of high-tech enterprises exceeded 3,000. The proportion of citizens with scientific literacy reached 15.4%, which is higher than the national and provincial averages.
In the meanwhile, there has been an ongoing effort to increase scientific literacy. More than eighty municipal science associations, tech parks, and corporate-based science associations were founded in Ningbo. Five hundred science and technology volunteer teams were formed, recruiting more than 20,000 volunteers.
On March 11 this year, the Ningbo Municipal Science and Technology Association outlined Ningbo's main goals for the 14th Five-Year Plan period with regard to science and technology development: 1) getting Ningbo recognized as one of the first pilot cities of the "Science and Innovation China" initiative; 2) becoming a national "Science and Innovation" model city; 3) raising the population's scientific literacy rate to 20%, or at least 4.6 percentage points higher than 2020.
According to the roadmap, this year, Ningbo will build the "Science and Innovation China" Ningbo Center, five "Science and Innovation China" innovation bases, ten industrial innovation service centers, three to five national or provincial public science stations, and thirty academician research workstations.