Wang Anshi in Ningbo: The Active Influence Lasts for Thousands of Years
王安石在宁波:影响久远,已至千年
Statue of Wang Anshi's water-control. / 王安石治水雕像。 [Photo by Dai Shanxiang, Liu Qiang]
By Gou Wen
Wang Anshi (1021-1086) was a Chinese economist, philosopher, poet, and politician during the Song Dynasty. He served as prime minister and attempted major and controversial socioeconomic reforms known as the Wang Anshi Reforms.
As early as in 1047, he was promoted to district magistrate (zhixian) of Yinxian (Ningbo, Zhejiang Province). In the following three years, he had done many practical things for people's livelihood as he implemented some new policies during his days in Ningbo, which became valuable experience for his later reforms.
For instance, Wang Anshi loaned the grain stored in county granary to the villagers in the spring, who, after the autumn harvest, would repay with a small amount of interest. In doing so, the peasants could survive the grain shortage, avoiding the landlord's exploitation for heavy profits, and the government's grain reserves could be kept fresh.
Although he was later promoted to other places and never came back, many commemorative buildings in Ningbo, such as Shisheng Temple and Zhongying Temple, among others, were dedicated to him.