The Southern Song Dynasty Stone Carving Park. /南宋石刻公园。 [Photo by Yan Long] 严龙 摄
By Xu Zhuowei
The Southern Song Dynasty Stone Carving Park is located on the east bank of Dongqian Lake. The stone carvings in the park are mainly from the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279), while some were made in the Ming and Qing Dynasty. There are more than 200 statues in the park, most of which were originally placed in front of the tombs of the Shi Family in Southern Song, reflecting the family's eminent position and power.
Stone carvings are famous for their vivid image and diverse gestures. The officials, military officers, crouching tigers, instant horses, and kneeling sheep figures represent "loyalty, bravery, etiquette, righteousness, and filial piety" respectively, which vividly represent the history and culture at that time.
The exhibits in the Park also include stone arches, architectural decorations, pagodas, bridges, stone chairs, helmets, decorative patterns, and geomancy in Southern Song Dynasty. Therefore, it is considered as a historical book with rich content and profound meaning.