A Traditional Chinese Medicine Family with History of Over A Thousand Years
▶In the late Qing Dynasty, Song Ziqing, a gynecologist of the Song family, set up the "Jishi Tang" clinic in Qianhetang Alley, Ningbo. [Photo provided to Ningbo Times]
▲Song family left many books that benefit women and enrich the academic ideas of Chinese traditional gynecological medicine.
By Ding Xiaojin, Jin Lu
A great creation of mankind and a treasure of the ancient Chinese science, the Chinese medicine is a key to unlock the treasury of Chinese civilization, which has a positive impact on the progress of world civilizations. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in Ningbo has a long and rich history, which has also given birth to Tu Youyou, the first Chinese Nobel Prize winner in science.
With a history of more than 1,300 years, the Songs is the longest-established TCM family of gynecology in Ningbo and also one of the four major TCM gynecology schools in Zhejiang, even in the nation. Song's clinical experience and academic ideas in gynecology is formed over the past thousand years of inheritance and development, leaving many books, benefiting women of generations, and enriching the academic ideas of Chinese traditional gynecological medicine. Such a long history of inheritance is rare even in the record of TCM, which has also aroused the interest of many scholars home and abroad.
According to "The Book of Song's Gynecology", written in the Ming Dynasty, the school originated in Shangqiu, Henan Province. Its founder, Song Guangping (663-737), was a famous prime minister of the Tang Dynasty. As the Chinese old saying goes “if you cannot become a good premier, then be a good doctor”, it's normal that a premier knows how to heal. When Song Guangping found staff in the government looked ill, he would ask him, and prescribe medicine according to the situation. As the medicine took effect, the symptoms lessened. So, people spoke highly of his skills in medicine. His wife, Yu, was also very skilled in the medical field. Since she was a woman, female patients came to her for medical advice. Gradually her gynecological specialties were formed, which was the origin of Song's gynecology.
During the Jianyan period of the Song Dynasty (1127 - 1130), Song Qin, the ancestor of Song's gynecology, went to the south because of the war in the north and later settled in Ningbo. Since then, many famous doctors emerged from the Song family. Some became doctors for members of the royal family and some for the common people, but they had a common feature: male doctors treated female patients. In ancient feudal China, there was the saying that it's improper for men and women to touch each other. The diseases are often involved in privacy, but those male doctors specialize in seeing women and such a situation continued for more than a thousand years, which is indeed very amazing.
During the Qing dynasty, Song Sifu settled in Ningbo and opened "Xingchun Tang" clinic to practice medicine. In the late Qing Dynasty, Song Ziqing, a gynecologist of the Song family, set up the "Jishi Tang" clinic in Qianhetang Alley, Ningbo. During the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, more than 20 descendants of the Song family went to Shanghai to open clinics. "Ningbo Old Song Family" gynecology became famous in Shanghai with Song's heirs' excellent medical skills. At that time, if a woman in Shanghai wanted to see a doctor, she would choose nowhere else but "Ningbo Old Song Family", and there were even cases of people impersonating "Ningbo Old Song Family".
Currently, Song's gynecological heritage is practiced mainly in Ningbo, Hangzhou, Jiaxing, and Zhoushan. Song's heirs have used their exquisite medical skills to serve patients. Song's gynecologists focus on humanistic care for patients. They care about them and empathize with them. They use "Great Medical Sincerity"-also called the eastern "Hippocratic Oath" -by the famous medical practitioner Sun Simiao of the Tang Dynasty, to guide and discipline their behavior. Therefore, they are highly respected by their patients. Song's gynecology has also been listed as an intangible cultural heritage of Ningbo.
Song's Gynecology specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of women's diseases. And on the basis of inheriting their ancestors, they attach great importance to absorbing the experience of others and modern medical thoughts. As early as 100 years ago, during the Republic of China, three heirs of Song's went to Shanghai to study modern medicine at schools such as the Chinese Medical College. In the Department of TCM at the Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, there is a special female doctor Song Linyi, who is both a doctor graduated from Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and a direct descendant of Song's gynecology. Compared with her grandparents and parents, Song Linyi is not as famous now, but she is determined to use what she has learned over the years to summarize the academic essence of her predecessors, to innovate in the inheritance, and to carry forward the ancestral medical science.