Newcomer Migratory Swans Grace the Coast of Ningbo
Migratory swans’ debut in Daoren Mountain Wetland.
A group of newcomers — migratory swans — were recently spotted at Daoren Mountain Wetland in Tuci Town, Xiangshan County, Ningbo. They were captured paddling through the water with their webbed feet, extending their pristine necks as if exploring the scenic beauty of Xiangshan’s coastline, one of the most beautiful along the 30th parallel north. At times, they joyfully soared up with wings spread, drawing a crescent arc against the backdrop of the winter sun.
The white swan – an iconic national second-level protected animal in China – is typically found in reed-rich lakes, reservoirs, and ponds. These angels boast snowy feathers, yellowish beaks, and black tips on their bills and feet. Their necks are almost as long as their plump bodies and they have short, stout legs with webbed toes. They migrate from the cold Siberian regions to winter in various southern destinations such as Shandong Province and Sanmenxia of Henan Province, awaiting the warm spring when they will return to their homeland.
This marks the first time that Daoren Mountain Wetland has received swans. In previous years, the appearance of rare bird species in Xiangshan has garnered widespread attention. This has included the black-faced spoonbill, crane, northern lapwing, pied avocet, redhead pochard, bean goose, cormorant, common shelduck, and many others.
The transition from autumn to winter represents the peak migration season for these travelling birds. Nestled in East Asia, Ningbo lies near the East China Sea and in the middle of their route to Australia, making it an ideal location for observing waterfowl. Aside from Xiangshan, other popular nearby bird-watching spots include Ninghai Bay and Hangzhou Bay National Wetland Park. Recently, a multitude of southward-bound migratory birds have formed a spectacular “bird wave” in Ningbo’s Ninghai Bay where thousands of sandpipers, gulls, herons, and wild geese gather along the coastal mudflats and wetlands. Hangzhou Bay National Wetland Park has newly earned a spot on the national important wetland list. The “bird paradise” serves as a crucial wintering ground for endangered species like the black-tailed gull and black-faced spoonbill, attracting over a million migratory birds each year.
Zhang Haihua, nature photographer and Vice President of the Ningbo Wildlife Protection Association, highlights the rich diversity of waterfowl during autumn and winter in Ningbo. The array includes wild ducks, geese, swans, cormorants, and sandpipers, some of which are on the national protection list. Common species include mandarin ducks, white-fronted geese, little swans, white-faced herons, dalmatian pelicans, Baer’s pochard, and greenshanks. Bird enthusiasts may also have the rare opportunity to spot endangered species like the oriental stork and red-crowned crane.
The congregation of these rare birds, migrating between north and south, serves as a good barometer for the region’s ecological conditions. In recent years, Ningbo has improved the wetlands with careful management and by implementing ecological restoration. Through events such as “Wetland Day,” “Bird Appreciation Week,” and “Biodiversity Day,” knowledge of wildlife conservation has become more widespread, promoting the harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.