Heavyweight Exhibition of Ancient Chinese Civilization Arrives in Ningbo
Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220) mirror with linked arc patterns and inscriptions wishing for prosperous offspring.
Single-handled Jue (goblet) with animal mask design from the middle Shang Dynasty.
Grid-patterned ceramic pot featuring Majiayao culture.
A special exhibition curated by Ningbo Museum in collaboration with Shanghai Museum – “Ancient Chinese Civilization: Rites, Faith, and Diversity” – was unveiled on December 5th.
12月5日起,宁波博物院携手上海博物馆,推出“古代中国文明展:礼制·信仰·多元性”特展。
The exhibition showcases a total of 198 assembled (pieces/sets of) artifacts. Included are bronze wares from Shanghai Museum’s collection, jade artifacts typical of the Hangzhou’s Liangzhu neolithic culture (3,300-2,300 BC), bone inscriptions from the Shang Dynasty (c.1,600-1,046 BC), coins from the Warring States (475-221 BC), and various pottery pieces from the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD). Diverse in types and spanning many ages, these relics reveal the multifaceted nature of Chinese civilization in its early stage, and narrate the interactions between different regions throughout their development, elucidating the harmonious diversity within this ancient civilization.
As a grand exhibition of Ningbo Museum ringing during the New Year, this exhibit will run until March 3, 2024.
作为宁波博物院跨年大展,本次展览将持续至2024年3月3日。
Comprised of four sub-themes, the exhibition offers an immersive exploration into the roots of this ancient civilization through the lenses of politics, rites, pictographs, and faiths. Representative items include pottery from the Longshan culture (2,500-2,000 BC) and Majiayao culture (ca. 3,300-2,050 BC), bronze ritual vessels from the Shang Dynasty to the Warring States period, jade wares – such as Jade Cong (for rites and ceremonies), Jade Bi (symbolizing power) and Jade Huang (arc-shaped pendant) – with divine emblem designs from the Liangzhu culture and the Songze culture (4,000-3,300 BC), and wares with motifs like the Chinese dragon and phoenix, animal masks, and birds.
The displayed artifacts are deemed heavyweights considering their scale, quantity, grade, and academic value. Notable pieces include a National First-Class Cultural Relic known as the Yuan Square Ding (bronze food vessel) from the Western Zhou (1,046-771 BC), and the edict plate issued by Emperor Qin Er Shi (the second Emperor of the Qin Dynasty) in the first year of his reign – known as the Edict Plate of Emperor Qin II – which reiterated the measurement and weight standardization policies commanded by his predecessor Emperor Qin. Another must-see exhibit is the special and cute owl-shaped bronze You (wine vessel) with an impressive design.
Along with their academic value, the artifacts possess exceptional artistic merit. Attendees of the exhibition will have the chance to marvel at a multitude of displays adorned with intricate and exquisite embellishments.
除却较高的学术价值,文物的艺术价值也令人瞩目。在展览中,可以看到诸多纹饰精美繁复、制作考究的展品。
The Eastern Han Dynasty mirror remains radiant and reflective after nearly two thousand years. As a vivid embodiment of the aesthetic beauty and craftsmanship of its time, it features a round knob with a persimmon-shaped knob base. Within the knob base, there is an inscription with the four characters “长宜子孙” (Chang Yi Zi Sun), conveying a beautiful sentiment of prosperity for descendants.
Another distinguished item is a gilded dragon-patterned mirror stand from the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is fully gilded, featuring a curved groove to support the bronze mirror. The two parts complementing each other perfectly with practicality and aesthetics combined and are a fine embodiment of the wisdom and craftsmanship of ancient artisans. In a rare opportunity, the exhibition presents a complete set of the mirror, allowing the audience to catch a glimpse of the authentic living scenes of ancient people.
“The current exhibition marks another collaboration between Ningbo Museum and Shanghai Museum after a hiatus of 14 years,” said Zhang Liang, director of Ningbo Museum. Fourteen years ago, the Shanghai Museum presented 119 pieces/sets of European glass and ceramic artifacts as a “welcome gift” during their first joint exhibition with the newly established Ningbo Museum. As such, the bond between the two museums has grown stronger since then.
This year, the Shanghai Museum once again brings “Ancient Chinese Civilization” ― an original exhibition with a significant collection of treasures ― to Ningbo Museum as a celebration of its fifteenth anniversary. “The display of significant bronze artifacts in the southern regions is relatively rare. As essential ritual objects in early China, bronze vessels reflect many ways in which ancient people understood the world and their tangible expressions of the concept of ‘rites’. We believe that the audience will gain more insight after a visit to the wonderful and immersive exhibition,” stated Zhang.