The Temple of King Ashoka. /阿育王寺。[Photo by Wang Weiwei] 王薇薇 摄
By Jin Lu
The Temple of King Ashoka, founded in the 3rd year of the Taikang period of the Western Jin Dynasty (AD 282), has a history of over 1700 years.
阿育王寺,始建于西晋武帝太康三年(公元282年),已历经1700多年历史。
As the only temple named after King Ashoka of India in China, it is world famous not only for its reputation as one of the "Five Great China Temples" of the Zen Buddhism school, but also for the sarira of the Buddha it collected.
Splendid and magnificent, the temple covers an area of 80,000 square meters and has more than 600 palaces, halls, pavilions, and towers.
阿育王寺建筑规模恢宏,占地8万平方米,有殿、堂、楼阁、轩等600多间。
They are plainly designed but delicately and magnificently constructed. Sculptures, gardens, drawings of the temple are soft and fine.
建筑结构古朴、庄重,集建筑、雕刻、园林、绘画艺术之大成。
Plenty of historical objects are preserved in the Ashoka Temple: the upper tower and lower tower were built in Yuan Dynasty. A number of stele inscriptions were written by celebrities such as Fan Di in the Tang Dynasty and Su Shi and Zhang Jiucheng in the Song Dynasty.
In the Sarira Hall, the calligraphy of the Emperor Gaozong and Emperor Xiaozong of the Song Dynasty and of the Qianlong Emperor of the Qing Dynasty are displayed on the horizontal and vertical tablets with inscription even today.