In Chinese culture, tigers are regarded as auspicious. People decorate the toecap of children's shoes with tiger-head embroidery in the hope that the children who wear them will grow up to be as strong and lively as tigers.
Tiger-head shoes were more common a generation ago, but with the advent of modern lifestyles, they are gradually disappearing from regular people's lives.
Fortunately, the art of making tiger-head shoes has not been lost. It lives on with Zhenhai artist Jin Shanzhen, inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage "tiger-head shoe crafting".
Tiger-head shoes may look simple, but the actual production process is very complicated. There are over a dozen steps, requiring thousands of stitches. Usually, it takes Jin three days to complete a pair of delicate tiger-head shoes.
Jin also makes miniature tiger-head shoes no bigger than her thumb as novelty items to attract young people.
With growing awareness for intangible cultural heritage protection, people are becoming more interested in traditional culture. Jin organizes intangible cultural heritage workshops in local communities, teaching people her unique handicraft skills.
For beginners, the hardest part is embroidery. Jin starches the fabric to make it stiffer and easier for learners to push their needles through. She also lets beginners use beads and sequins for the parts that are difficult to embroider, such as tiger eyes.
"Nowadays, the pace of modern life is getting faster. Making tiger-head shoes is a delicate craft that requires much patience. I hope more young people could take the time to appreciate this art form and pass it on to future generations," Jin said.